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Mio Fertility › Station IV · Signs
Mental health

Coping with the stress of infertility
What you feel is real.

Short answer

Women in fertility treatment have levels of anxiety and depression comparable to those of people diagnosed with cancer, heart disease or HIV. That is not meant to frighten you: what you feel is real, it's serious, and it deserves proportional care. Specialized therapy, support groups, mindfulness, moderate exercise, limiting triggers and, when indicated, medication all have evidence behind them.

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What usually happens

Waves, not a straight line

The cycle of emotions follows the cycle of treatment. A normal test result brings relief; a negative beta-hCG brings grief. Every cycle without a positive is a small loss, and society frequently doesn't recognize these griefs: there are no rituals, no leave, no acknowledgment. But they exist, and they accumulate.

Casual conversations about kids, friends' pregnancies and well-meaning questions can all be triggers, and many TTC women pull back from events and people. That isolation is understandable, but it frequently makes the symptoms worse. The relationship feels it too: usually she carries more of the emotional weight and he feels powerless to help.

When to get help

Signs that call for specialized support

  • Frequent sadness or crying for more than 2 weeks
  • Loss of interest in activities you used to enjoy
  • Persistent insomnia or hypersomnia
  • Significant changes in appetite
  • Recurring thoughts of inadequacy or guilt
  • Difficulty concentrating at work
  • Panic attacks or intense anxiety
  • Thoughts of hurting yourself (seek help immediately)
  • Frequent, serious conflict with your partner
  • Progressive social isolation
If you have thoughts of hurting yourself

Seek help immediately. Mental health is health, full stop, and asking for support is part of the plan, not a failure.

What helps

Six strategies with evidence behind them

  1. Specialized psychological therapy. There are psychologists trained in reproductive health and infertility; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) has the strongest evidence base. Sessions can be in person or online.
  2. Support groups. Being around other TTC women, in person or online, reduces isolation. Filter out the ones that are toxic or sensationalist.
  3. Mindfulness and meditation. Mindfulness programs adapted for infertility reduce anxiety in controlled studies.
  4. Moderate exercise. Walking, yoga, Pilates: measurable improvement in mood within 4 to 8 weeks.
  5. Limiting your exposure to triggers. Unfollowing accounts that set off pain, skipping a baby shower, declining intimate questions: you don't owe anyone an explanation for protecting yourself.
  6. Medication when indicated. There are antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications compatible with trying to conceive. Talk it through with a psychiatrist who understands this context.

For couples, the book suggests weekly conversations with specific questions instead of “how are you?”, a clear division of tasks, and time together that has nothing to do with fertility. If conversations keep turning into conflict, couples therapy with someone who specializes in infertility is the way to go.

You can't love the mother or father you'll be before taking care of who you are today.
Where this fits

This is one chapter. The map has 42.

Mental health is Chapter 36 of Map to the Positive, closing Station IV (Signs). The chapter also covers how to take care of the relationship in detail and what to hold on to if treatment doesn't work. Station V, the last on the map, is about what to do when the positive finally arrives, including how to get through the anxiety of the beginning.

IFoundation
IIAttunement
IIIOptimization
IVSigns
VPositive
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Related questions

References: Domar AD et al. Psychological impact of infertility. Fertility and Sterility, 2018. · ESHRE Psychology and Counselling Guideline (2015). · American Psychological Association. Mental Health and Infertility resources.

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